From my Scripture reading this morning. What an encouraging passage of Scripture!
Moses describes in this way the righteousness that is by the law: “The man who does these things will live by them.” But the righteousness that is by faith says: “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?'” (that is, to bring Christ down) “or ‘Who will descend into the deep?'” (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead).
But what does it say? “The word is near you; it is in your mouth and in your heart,” that is, the word of faith we are proclaiming: That if you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. [emphasis mine] For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved. As the Scripture says, “Anyone who trusts in him will never be put to shame.” For there is no difference between Jew and Gentile—the same Lord is Lord of all and richly blesses all who call on him, for, “Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.” [emphasis mine]
My prayer is that hypercon church of Christ people will carefully read these passages before standing in condemnation of other Christians who have believed these words and followed them.
Answering the Church of Christ 
“Everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.”
– There are several parts of this that could be debated and the hypercons would quickly point out that “calling on the name of the Lord” is tied to baptism. They will take you back to Pauls baptism
“But the righteousness that is by faith says: “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’” (that is, to bring Christ down)”
Sounds like what people do when say the sinners prayer asking Jesus into their heart. “Jesus come back from heaven and into my heart”. Describes it too a tee
faithful/Mitch,
Just out of curiosity…
Do you believe that the Amish are going to Hell, because they do not belong to your “Church of Christ”?
“faithful”…
do you EVER have ANYthing positive to say or is your goal to really just tear everyone down?
Why don’t you rejoice when people ask Jesus into their life instead of trying to tear them down? It just seems like if everyone does not do things “your” way you HAVE to find something wrong with them to create a wall and tear them down. Please show me where that is in the Bible.
You guys must all be trained in the same place.
Katherine,
People like faithful/Mitch remind me of something that a professor of theology told us years ago in college, and he was right…
…that there are some “Christians” in this world who will never be completely happy when they get to Heaven, unless they know with absolute certainty that there is also at least one other person roasting forever in Hell.
faithful/Mitch, Robertson and the rest of the “Church of Christ” cult are examples of that kind of “Christians”.
Also Katherine, people that feel like they have to belittle other people or put others lower than them like these people do it’s because they don’t understand the grace of God, they are still trying to earn their salvation.
“On July 27, 2008 at 2:08 pm faithful Said:
“But the righteousness that is by faith says: “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’” (that is, to bring Christ down)”
Sounds like what people do when say the sinners prayer asking Jesus into their heart. “Jesus come back from heaven and into my heart”. Describes it too a tee”
Yes John it’s called the Holy Spirit who was sent to live in us to guide us.
“That if you confess with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. [emphasis mine] For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved. As the Scripture says, “Anyone who trusts in him will never be put to shame.””
So how do you interface with with your denominational theology John?
walkinlove, if the Holy Spirit does not come into a person in an OFFICIAL, fully-sanctioned Church of Christ of the Right Holy Reverend Johnny Robertson(tm), it’s not the REAL “Holy Spirit” at all but a work of Satan. Didn’t you know that?!? 😛
A little while ago I found this video on YouTube.
I can see, ahem, some now, having to get on the Good-O-Meter…
“Hey wait a second, we broadcast four hours a week on that television station! We obeyed harder than anyone we knew!”
Has anyone ever noticed that Johnny, James, Norm, Jason, Mitch, and others from our local Churches of Christ never talk about Justification, Imputed Righteousness, the Blood of Christ, but they sure do talk up water baptism a bunch…
On July 28, 2008 at 8:27 am whatdoesthebiblesay Said:
Has anyone ever noticed that Johnny, James, Norm, Jason, Mitch, and others from our local Churches of Christ never talk about Justification, Imputed Righteousness, the Blood of Christ, but they sure do talk up water baptism a bunch…
wdtbs: hows this;
Ro 2:13 (For not the hearers of the law are just before God, but the doers of the law shall be justified.
Jas 2:23 And the scripture was fulfilled which saith, Abraham believed God, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness: and he was called the Friend of God.
Ge 22:3 ¶ And Abraham rose up early in the morning, and saddled his ass, and took two of his young men with him, and Isaac his son, and clave the wood for the burnt offering, and rose up, and went unto the place of which God had told him.
Re 1:5 And from Jesus Christ, who is the faithful witness, and the first begotten of the dead, and the prince of the kings of the earth. Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood,
1Co 6:11 And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God.
Ga 3:27 For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ.
Common sense would tell you that as many of you that have not been baptized into Christ have not put on Christ.
And the Church of Christ marches on.
T.D.,
Here’s the sad reality for ya, which I discovered recently…
NOBODY outside of this area has ever heard of Johnny Robertson, James Oldfield, Norm Fields, or your so-called “Church of Christ”.
Maybe a few fellow cultists in Texas and Tennessee. But other than those, your “church” is not a blip on the radar screen.
Now, are you going to claim that from the time of the original church, until here, 2000 years later, that there has been NO real church until “your church” rediscovered and restored it, and thus billions of professing Christians in the intervening centuries are now lost and in Hell? And that only YOUR “church” can possibly rescue us all?
Your “marching on” sounds more like running in circles.
On July 28, 2008 at 9:41 am Chris Knight Said:
And that only YOUR “church” can possibly rescue us all?
Chris:
Talking to you all is almost like talking to a brick wall, you just can’t comprehend, I DONT HAVE A CHURCH.
neither does any christian on earth. We are in the LORDS CHURCH. its no wonder you dont understand the bible ,you dont understand plain english.
Try again, T.D.-it is you guys who are not being honest-by claiming that you have perfect intrepretation and are in the one, true, right church-you HAVE made it all about YOU and what you can do, and how you are somehow God’s judge against all other churches…then you don’t even face the fact that you have created a denomination among denominations-sometimes much worse than all of those you choose to condemn.
It is prideful, arrogant, dishonest, illogical and ignorant (or just stubborn) for ANYone to make the claim that they have CREATED the perfect church and everyone else is condemned to hell if they do not arrive at their “perfect” human, fallible interpretation.
You are in the Lord’s church in the spiritual sense, but that does not equal or mean the same thing as the “church of Christ”. It is way past time people accepted that truth.
“When he came and had seen the grace of God, he was glad and encouraged them all that with purpose of the heart they should continue with the Lord.”
“So God knows the heart, aknowledged them by giving them the Holy Spirit, just as He did to us and made no distinction between us and them purifying their hearts by faith.”
“For the word of God is living and powerful, and sharper than any two edged sword, piercing even to the division of the soul and spirit, and of joints and marrow, and is a discerner of thoughts and intents of the heart.”
“Now hope does not disappoint because the love of God has been poured out in our hearts by the Holy Spirit who was given to us.”
“Therefore judge nothing before the time, until the Lord comes, who will both bring to light the hidden things of the darkness ans reveal the counsels of the hearts.”
“clearly you are an epistle of Christ ministered by us, written not with ink but by the Spirit of the living God, not but on tablets of stone but on the tablets of flesh, that is of the heart.”
“And because you are sons, God has sent forth the Spirit of His Son into your hearts, crying out “Abba Father.”
“that Christ may dwell in your hearts trough faith, that you being rooted and grounded in love”
“Now may the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God and into the patience of Christ.”
Just some food for the spirit.
On July 28, 2008 at 10:03 am Katherine Said:
You are in the Lord’s church in the spiritual sense, but that does not equal or mean the same thing as the “church of Christ”. It is way past time people accepted that truth.
1Pe 1:1 ¶ Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,
1Pe 2:5 Ye also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house, an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God by Jesus Christ.
Were these in the Church of Christ or manmade churches?
T.D., what you are going to have to ultimately face for you to ever try and understand what I am saying is that the “church of Christ is a man-made church. Yes, many are striving to be like Christ, but simply are in a man-made church WITH a history, with a beginning that no-was not in 33 A.D. The facts are there-and we can actually learn a lot from our history. To deny it is only to our own detriment.
The “spiritual house”, “royal priesthood” is the spiritual church, or body of Christ I am talking about. It is not physical-brick and mortar cannot hold it.
Thanks for that food, truth.
On July 28, 2008 at 10:32 am Katherine Said:
T.D., what you are going to have to ultimately face for you to ever try and understand what I am saying is that the “church of Christ is a man-made church.
BLASPHEMY
Maybe the “church of Christ” that you placed membership in is a manmade church, but the Church that God adds one to is built by Christ.
T.D., please try and understand. I know this may be hard for you to wrestle with-especially when much of your theology has been staked on it…
It’s not blasphemy, but the truth is EVERY “church of Christ”-i.e. Danville church of Christ, Highland church of Christ, Monterey church of Christ, etc-you know with the name on the outside that comes out of the Restoration movement WITH a history written down for all of time are ALL man-made churches where people choose to place membership to be called a part of. Choose is the key word here. We choose to place membership at __________ church of Christ. God adds us to the spiritual church, the royal priesthood, the body of believers-but that simply does NOT, nor EVER will equal the man-made idea of the “church of Christ”. Yes, there are believers who are members, but that is NOT where it ends.
Yes, the Church that God adds one to is built on Christ-absolutely. No denying that. The Church is His people.
Katherine:
You are not speaking as the oracles of God, I did not place membership with a “church” sometimes we assemble with the Church in Martinsville, sometimes we assemble with the Church in Danville, or Reidsville, or maybe some other area, but we are members of the LORDS Church,
You cannot have fellowship with an assembly that is practicing vain worship, such as so called “church of Christ” that use mechanical instruments of music,or binding things which are not to be bound. They have become another denomination such as the christian church.
T.D. You are the one who does not get it-maybe you do not place membership in one church, but let’s be honest-most people in churches of Christ “place membership” and align themselves with certain congregations. Therefore they are placing membership in a man-made church. The church is simply His people-followers of Christ made up of believers all over the world-only because they are IN Christ, NOT because they assemble with a group that has a sign with the “church of Christ”.
You are simply not being honest by not making a distinction between the two. It is not that hard to understand unless you just don’t WANT to. I know it would destroy the agenda that you guys have, so part of it is just a refusal to understand it, because then it would throw you into the category of those who choose to condemn. However, you guys have shown here that you ARE a denomination, and worse sometimes than those you condemn. Choosing to be in denial, and continuing to be proud and arrogant about it will never change that fact, it will only cause more trouble and pain. That is the honest truth.
You don’t have the power or ability to decide who gets in or who gets out, who is a “church of Christ” or who is not, and I am not even going to go into the whole instrumental music saga, nor any other subject we have divided over and over about!!!
On July 28, 2008 at 1:54 pm Katherine Said:
You don’t have the power or ability to decide who gets in or who gets out, who is a “church of Christ” or who is not, and I am not even going to go into the whole instrumental music saga, nor any other subject we have divided over and over about!!!
Katherine:
I do have the power and I read it daily.
Ro 1:16 ¶ For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth; to the Jew first, and also to the Greek.
Oh my, T.D.-you know what I meant. You do NOT have the power to play God, the power to save, the power to condemn, or the power to decide who is going to make it to heaven or not. NONE of us do, so quit trying. All you are trying to do is figure out who is not your brother and sister-instead of focusing on our common bond in Christ.
That is great that you read the Word of God daily-but you have also been fed many of your beliefs by men, and are not being completely honest with it all. If so, you would not continue to claim that you have this kind of power, that you have it all figured out, that your church is the only right one, or any of the arrogant claims.
On July 28, 2008 at 2:41 pm Katherine Said:
that your church is the only right one, or any of the arrogant claims.
Katherine :
You just can’t stop speaking like the world can you?
I do not have a church, if you truely believed Jesus shed his blood for His Church you wouldn’t refer to it as mine, theirs or ours.
1Jo 2:15 Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him.
what time is class over TD ?
I am not speaking like the world. You guys bring it in yourselves by airing TV shows and speaking so arrogantly. The churches of Christ that you guys have created ARE your man-made denominational sects and you are the ones claiming you have it all figured out and that your version of the church is the only right one. We can all see it-you are the ones who are stubborn and in denial-puffing up your chests with your pride, making it all about you, and denying so much of God’s love and grace given for all.
I DO truly believe that Jesus shed His blood for His Church-His people, it is just NOT ONLY the people found in those who assemble in churches designated the “church of Christ”. That is TRUTH! I am not here to please the world and if my beliefs do not fall in line with those in my faith heritage-I will not go with them over what I believe in the Bible, for…
“Am I now trying to win the approval of men, or of God? Or am I trying to please men? If I were still trying to please men, I would not be a servant of Christ.” ~Galatians 1:10
Read on Katherine:
Ga 1:11 But I certify you, brethren, that the gospel which was preached of me is not after man.
12 For I neither received it of man, neither was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ.
13 For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews’ religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and wasted it:
14 And profited in the Jews’ religion above many my equals in mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of my fathers.
Are you worshipping by the grace of God or traditions of men?
Mr 7:7 Howbeit in vain do they worship me, teaching for doctrines the commandments of men.
Td, you guys are the best at yanking scriptures from their context…maybe you should read on and realize that Paul was addressing them because they desired law to be saved by and not grace. Is your invitation song a commandment of God or tradition within the Churches of Christ? Guess which one !
Is class over at 5 TD ?? 🙂
HOW MANY ARE IN THE CLASS NOW TD ? IS A PREACHING SCHOOL A COMMANDMENT OF GOD OR MAN ?
Alright, T.D.-clearly you are not allowing anything I say to sink in because it does fit with Johnny and the bunch preach. You will have to be the one to square with that one day, and at that time-denial, ignorance, and arrogance will not fly. The light will always be shed on the truth.
It is not always easy to be honest with the faults in your own belief system or -but it is right and in the end it is beneficial for everyone’s growth, relationships, and faith journey. When we are honest-we grow, we struggle, we ask the hard questions-even when we don’t get “right” answers-we still continue to trust and place our hope in the Father who already knows all things.
The gospel I am preaching is about Christ and NOT man!! Too much of what you guys believe has been passed down through generations BY MEN, but your blindness and arrogance will often not allow you to see that.
My worship is by the grace of God-at least that is what I try for. I will not choose traditions of men-or any belief that is typically upheld by my faith heritage over Biblical truth. If I suffer name-calling and persecution for that (which I have), I will not falter for I stand firm on the rock of Jesus.
What you guys have a problem delineating the difference between is what is found in the Bible and what you guys have MADE traditions of men and stamped them as Gospel truth, and then judged people based on those human interpretations. That is simply not right, and I will have no part of that.
I don’t have it all figured out and I never will-to claim anything else is arrogant. But, I continue to strive for the goal, running the race, trying to see people as Jesus did and love them, seeking the truth and ways to break the kingdom of God into this world-bringing the light, hope, love, and grace to people that so desperately need it.
perfectly stated Kat !!!!!!!!!!!!
We are at liberty to go to school and to dispute.
Ac 19:9 But when divers were hardened, and believed not, but spake evil of that way before the multitude, he departed from them, and separated the disciples, disputing daily in the school of one Tyrannus.
Chris, notice TD ignoring the subject of “preaching school”….and there is reasons why too. 🙂
On July 28, 2008 at 3:22 pm Katherine Said:
The gospel I am preaching is about Christ and NOT man!!
Katherine:
If you are preaching it is not the gospel of Christ for he said:
1Ti 2:12 But I suffer not a woman to teach, nor to usurp authority over the man, but to be in silence.
Mt 7:16 Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles?
Thank you, wdtbs 🙂
Ha, what because I am preaching the truth-you feel the need to pull out that passage?! Nice try. I must be hitting some nerves.
I see you completely ignored the rest-skipped right over it like you skip right over much of the meat of the Gospel-heading right to the points you need to illuminate to back up your agenda.
Yes, we shall know them by their fruits-and you guys haven’t shown one Fruit of the Spirit, but merely the opposite:
“The acts of the sinful nature are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity and debauchery; idolatry and witchcraft; HATRED, DISCORD, jealousy, fits of rage, selfish ambition, dissensions, FACTIONS and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who live like this will not inherit the kingdom of God.
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.” ~Galatians 5:19-23
I hope you are not paying for this “school” for all it is producing are clones who are only taught to attack, attack, attack!!! No love, no grace, just “badger all of those who don’t believe like us or else”…
Joh 8:31 ¶ Then said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed;
32 And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.
TWMA
TWMA?
Amen on John 8:31-32. The truth sets you FREE, it does not load or tie you down to RELIGION, but to Christ!! Hallelujah! 🙂
For, His yoke is easy and His burden is light; His commands are not burdensome-and in Him we have LIFE!!!
By the way, T.D.-since you yanked my statement out of the bigger picture (like you do with scripture)…we are ALL preachers-men AND women. You don’t have to have a pulpit or get paid to be a preacher.
We were all given the Great Commission to go into the world to share the Good News of the beautiful Gospel of Jesus-and we are all part of the royal priesthood of believers.
Deal with it 🙂
On July 28, 2008 at 3:41 pm Katherine Said:
I hope you are not paying for this “school” for all it is producing are clones who are only taught to attack, attack, attack!!! No love, no grace, just “badger all of those who don’t believe like us or else”…
– Kat, TD is being paid to attend school. We are his training ground.
They are paid to attend school? Lucky them.
The Churches of Christ support them while training to be “gospel preachers”. Mr. Robertson traveled to various Churches of Christ last year to gather support for his preaching school.
Hey, is Robertson’s training school biblical?
I never recall from scripture that Paul ran a “school”.
Robertson’s preaching school is no more scriptural than his mandate that churches not use musical instruments.
And T.D. never responded about how Johnny Robertson’s own cult faked the bomb threat against their own building.
Yes, Johnny, we know that it was your own “Church of Christ” that did it.
The preaching school isn’t biblical far as their “speak where the bible speaks”.
I havnet heard much about the bomb deal, because I stopped watching that channel. What are you referring to Chris?
About two weeks ago Mitch/faithful wrote here that someone spray-painted a bomb – along with the cartoonish word “BOOM!” on the side of the Danville Church of Christ.
The reason you didn’t hear about it is because Robertson and his gang never filed a police report, and the media never got wind of it.
But Robertson and his bunch DID quickly accuse the Nation of Islam, representatives of which they had just been debating, with painting the bomb.
There’s so much wrong with their story that not even Charles Roark will let it be aired on WGSR! Now that is bad, when Roark won’t even touch it.
If it was a real bomb threat then why didn’t they notify the police?
Instead they made a video about it (it’s on YouTube) and then quickly scrubbed the paint off the wall. Or washed it off. The pictures that I took of the place later that afternoon show a large damp spot on the wall where the bomb was.
I mean, seriously, if a threat has been made against property, wouldn’t the logical thing be to report it to the police? But they never did that.
Hmmmm…
that is a bit odd…
Here’s the video that Mitch/faithful posted on YouTube:
1 Cor.12:12-13 “For as the body is one and has many members, but all the members of that one body, being many, are one body, so also is Christ. For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body– whether Jews or Greeks, whether slaves or free– and have all been made to drink into one Spirit.” This is how one enters the Church by the Spirit who comes inside us and unites us with the rest of the body which is invisible and visible. Paul writes in Rom.3:24: “Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus.” This is one of Paul’s favorite technical terms. Paul points to our spiritual life coming from being connected to the Son. It is Christ that uses examples to show us that He is the gate, the door, the way. We enter the Church (become part of the church) by a person and his work for us. As we come to Christ He puts each one in his spiritual body the Church. You don’t join a church but are born into a family that is the Church. And it is not limited to a local body but a worldwide family of faith
This seems pretty plain to me. Will I stand before God and hear him tell me that this passage doesn’t mean what Paul plainly says.
“For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved.”
There is no mention of Baptism. If it’s required for salvation, why would Paul not mention it right here? I believe in my heart and have confessed with my mouth that Jesus is Lord and that God raised him from the dead. I have been baptized. I don’t understand the ignoring of these types of passages.
I can tell you what they will say – there is also no mention of repentance in that verse, which means you must go elsewhere in the bible to find repentance…now turn to Acts 2:38 and see repentance being stated….and guess what else ?? BAPTISM
When it comes to the salvation plan, they ( CofC ) will tell you that you have to view the bible as a whole unit, not just pick the verses you like and discard the others. I agree with them in this regards, but there is more to this if you dig deeper. In Acts 2, you have Peter preaching and you have the people there pricked in their hearts when they heard the Gospel – at this point they believed/trusted Christ as their savior ( prior to repentance and baptism ). Keep in mind that a sinner – one unregenerate – in the flesh can not please God, so this begs the question – how could they have living faith prior to baptism, seeing they are dead, per the CofC teaching. The CofC have dead, unregenerate people, in the flesh pleasing God prior to baptism….IMPOSSIBLE ! God had to change their hearts before they could exercise LIVING faith in Christ, because dead men cant exercise living faith. As Paul points out more then once, sinners are justified by/though faith in Christ…now again, what point did these men in Acts 2 have faith in Christ….yep, prior to be baptized.
On July 31, 2008 at 6:34 am imalive1459 Said:
This seems pretty plain to me. Will I stand before God and hear him tell me that this passage doesn’t mean what Paul plainly says.
“For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved.”
There is no mention of Baptism.
1459 hear is the verse and it says nothing about repenting either so I guess you say thats not required.
Ro 10:10 For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
According to wdtbs,Katherine,ACoC and others God could have saved a whole lot of time and just written:
Ge 1:1 ¶ In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. and Ro 10:13 For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved.
romans 10:9
that just chaps your hide doesent it?
imagine that, a mirror image of paul not
believing what paul wrote.
so sad.
lee
Thank you lee
1Co 11:1 ¶ Be ye followers of me, even as I also am of Christ.
Gotta Go
Ps 90:12 ¶ So teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom.
cant follow you, your following johnny.
lee
dont go away mad…..
remember to keep yourself under subjection
today. no big supper or anything.
just trying to help.
your pal
lee
When you confess you are believing and repenting, when you confess that Jesus is Lord and that God raised Him from the dead you are believing and repenting. There is no reason for someone to repent to Jesus if they don’t believe He died and God raised Him to forgive and save them from their sins. It doesn’t make sense to repent if you don’t believe.
On July 31, 2008 at 4:15 pm Truth Said:
When you confess you are believing and repenting, when you confess that Jesus is Lord and that God raised Him from the dead you are believing and repenting. There is no reason for someone to repent to Jesus if they don’t believe He died and God raised Him to forgive and save them from their sins. It doesn’t make sense to repent if you don’t believe.
– I agree Truth.
On July 31, 2008 at 4:15 pm Truth Said:
When you confess you are believing and repenting, when you confess that Jesus is Lord and that God raised Him from the dead you are believing and repenting.
truth:
Did the son here just confess or did he have to do something?
Mt 21:28 ¶ But what think ye? A certain man had two sons; and he came to the first, and said, Son, go work to day in my vineyard.
29 He answered and said, I will not: but afterward he repented, and went.
2w1